Fujian ICH: Hakka Shifan music

Hakka Shifan music is a traditional folk music form originating from Longyan city in Fujian province. It has been recognized as a representative national intangible cultural heritage item in the category of traditional music.

The primary instruments used in Hakka Shifan music are made from silk and bamboo. The music is characterized by a simple structure, smooth melodies, steady rhythms, and a lyrical, soothing, and peaceful tone. Performances can be given either seated or on the move, with a conductor using a clapper to lead and a flute setting the pace.

Hakka Shifan music not only preserves traditional repertoires but also incorporates folk songs, seasonal tunes, and elements from opera, resulting in a rich and diverse collection of over 500 traditional pieces.

This music is an invaluable resource for studying the formation and development of Hakka culture.