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Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new record in milestone step toward fusion power generation

Updated: Jan 21, 2025 Xinhua Print
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Gong Xianzu (4th, L), head of division of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak Physics and Experimental Operations, and other team members celebrate the success of an experiment in Hefei, East China's Anhui province, Jan 20, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]

The ultimate goal of an artificial sun is to create nuclear fusion like the sun, providing humanity with an endless, clean energy source, and enabling space exploration beyond the solar system.

Global scientists have worked for more than 70 years on trying to achieve this feat. However, only after reaching temperatures over 100 million degrees Celsius, sustaining stable long-term operation, and ensuring controllability can a nuclear fusion device successfully generate electricity.

"A fusion device must achieve stable operation at high efficiency for thousands of seconds to enable the self-sustaining circulation of plasma, which is critical for the continuous power generation of future fusion plants," said Song Yuntao, ASIPP director. He emphasized that the fresh record is of monumental significance, representing a crucial step toward the development of a fusion reactor.

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