The Gansu Yellow River Shouqu National Nature Reserve is situated within Maqu county, Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, in Gansu province. It spans a total area of 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares dedicated to wetland conservation.
The primary objective of this reserve is to protect the plateau wetland ecosystem, as well as the habitat of migratory birds, particularly the black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis). The natural reserve stands as a benchmark, showcasing the unique highland marsh wetlands. In February 2020, it was officially designated as a Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site).