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Neolithic jade pendant depicts eagle grasping human face

Updated: Jun 17, 2025 govt.chinadaily.com.cn Print
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Green jade pendant depicting an eagle grasping a human face, Neolithic Longshan Culture, from the collection of Tianjin Museum [Photo/Tianjin Museum official website]

This artifact from the Neolithic Longshan Culture features a front-facing eagle with outstretched wings, its talons grasping a human face, beneath which is a beast mask. Crafted from green jade using both incised and openwork carving techniques, it's believed to have symbolized the might of the eagle — used by the Longshan people of Shandong as a clan totem to intimidate rivals.

A rare treasure of early jade craftsmanship and a vivid trace of the bird totem worship of the Dongyi tribes in Shandong, this jade pendant is now housed in Tianjin Museum.

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