Suyukou kiln site reveals state-subsidized economy of Western Xia

Hidden beneath the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain in Ningxia lies the Suyukou kiln site, the largest and best-preserved fine white-glazed ceramic kiln site ever found in northwestern China.

Archaeological discoveries reveal it was an exclusive kiln for crafting ceramics for the Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227) royal court. Unearthed white-glazed ceramic vessels and saggars (protective ceramic containers) marked with the Chinese character "官" (pronounced guan = official) provide crucial specimens for research on the state-subsidized economy of the non-Han (Tangut) dynasty.

The site achieved three major breakthroughs in ceramics-making techniques and operated as a rare, fully self-sufficient production system – from raw material to final products. What's more, it reflects vibrant cultural exchange between the Central Plain and the Western Xia.