Located in Qinshui county, Shanxi, the Baliping site is the largest known prehistoric settlement in southeastern Shanxi. Spanning from the Neolithic to Bronze Age, it features a triple-moat layout, massive rammed-earth buildings, and finely crafted pottery and jade.
Excavations reveal advanced pottery techniques, early cattle herding, and a vibrant microlithic tradition. Evidence of long-distance migration and cultural exchange underscores Baliping’s role as a key crossroads in early Chinese civilization.