9 representative intangible cultural heritages in China

1. Peking Opera

Peking Opera is the representative of traditional Chinese theatrical arts. It combines various art forms such as music, singing, dancing, acting, and makeup, and showcases a rich history and unique performance style.

2. Tai Chi

Tai Chi, one of the most representative and widely practiced forms of traditional Chinese martial arts, is considered a comprehensive exercise that promotes physical fitness and inner harmony. Tai Chi emphasizes the principles of using softness to overcome hardness and stillness to control movement. Through gentle, slow, and continuous movements, it aims to achieve a balance and harmony between body and mind, offering both physical exercise and a path to inner tranquility.

3. The Longquan celadon

The Longquan celadon, originating from Longquan city in Zhejiang province, boasts a rich history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Renowned for its unique green glaze and intricate decorations, Longquan celadon has gained worldwide recognition. Its firing technique has been passed down for centuries, creating an important tradition in Chinese porcelain making. With its distinctive production methods and exquisite craftsmanship, it stands as a significant representative of Chinese ceramic art.

4. Sichuan Opera face changing

Sichuan Opera face changing is a unique performance style within Chinese Sichuan Opera, often hailed as one of the most mysterious magic tricks in the world. Through rapid costume changes and intricate facial painting techniques, performers achieve the mesmerizing effect of instantaneously changing their face masks, leaving the audience in awe.

5. Suzhou Embroidery

Suzhou embroidery is renowned as one of the finest examples of traditional Chinese embroidery and is often referred to as the "Flower of Oriental Art." It is celebrated for its delicate and exquisite embroidery techniques, as well as its intricate and beautiful design patterns. Considered a treasure of Chinese cultural artistry, Suzhou embroidery showcases the mastery and artistry of skilled craftsmen and holds a special place among the artistic heritages of China.

6. Dumplings

Dumplings, known as "Jiaozi" in Chinese, are a beloved traditional food and an integral part of important festivals like the Chinese Lunar New Year. Typically made by wrapping fillings such as meat, vegetables, or seafood in dough wrappers, dumplings come in various shapes and cooking styles. Beyond being a delicious dish, they symbolize reunion and good fortune. During specific holidays and celebratory gatherings, people come together to make and enjoy dumplings, creating joyful and harmonious moments of togetherness.

7. Kunqu Opera

Kunqu Opera, hailed as the "Mother of all Operas," is a traditional form of Chinese opera that originated in Suzhou, Jiangsu province during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Known for its unique performance style and exquisite artistic techniques, Kunqu Opera places emphasis on clear pronunciation, accurate vocal intonations, and the delicate expression of emotions through subtle singing, graceful body movements, and refined gestures.

8. Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art form in China, involving the meticulous cutting of various patterns and shapes using scissors or knives on paper. It holds a significant place in Chinese folk art, and is known for its rich symbolism and decorative effects. Chinese paper cutting is often used to celebrate festivals and adorn various settings, and to add a touch of cultural beauty and elegance.

9. Traditional Chinese tea-making techniques

Chinese tea art is a unique cultural art form that combines the art of brewing, tasting, and appreciating tea. It places emphasis on the quality of tea, brewing techniques, and the etiquette of tea ceremonies. Traditional Chinese tea-making techniques pay attention to the skillful preparation of tea and the selection of tea ware, reflecting Chinese people’s reverence for tea culture.