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Industry

Industry 2019

Updated: Feb 29, 2020 National Bureau of Statistics Print
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In 2019, the total value added of the industrial sector was 31.71 trillion yuan, a rise of 5.7 percent from the previous year. The value added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.7 percent.

Of the industrial enterprises above designated size, in terms of ownership, the value added of state-holding enterprises grew by 4.8 percent; that of share-holding enterprises grew by 6.8 percent; that of enterprises funded by foreign investors and investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan grew by 2.0 percent; and that of private enterprises grew by 7.7 percent.

In terms of sectors, the value added of the mining industry was up by 5.0 percent, that of manufacturing grew by 6.0 percent and that of production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water grew by 7.0 percent.

Value added and growth rates of industrial enterprises 2015-2019 [Source: National Bureau of Statistics]

In 2019, of the industrial enterprises above designated size, the value added for agricultural product food processing and sideline products was up by 1.9 percent from the previous year; for the textile industry, it was up by 1.3 percent; for the manufacturing of raw chemical materials and chemical products, it was up by 4.7 percent; for the manufacturing of non-metallic mineral products, it was up by 8.9 percent; for smelting and pressing of ferrous metals, it was up by 9.9 percent; for the manufacturing of general purpose machinery, it was up by 4.3 percent; for the manufacturing of special purpose machinery, it was up by 6.9 percent; for the manufacturing of automobiles, it was up by 1.8 percent; for the manufacturing of electrical machinery and apparatus, it was up by 10.7 percent; for the manufacturing of computers, communication equipment and other electronic equipment, it was up by 9.3 percent; and for the production and supply of electricity and heat power, it was up by 6.5 percent.

Output of major industrial products and their growth rate in 2019 [Source: National Bureau of Statistics] 

In 2019, the profits made by industrial enterprises above designated size were 6.20 trillion yuan, a decrease of 3.3 percent from the previous year. By ownership, the profits of state-holding enterprises were 1.64 trillion yuan, down by 12.0 percent from the previous year; those of share-holding enterprises were 4.53 trillion yuan, down by 2.9 percent; those of enterprises funded by foreign investors or investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were 1.56 trillion yuan, down by 3.6 percent; and those of private enterprises were 1.82 trillion yuan, up by 2.2 percent.

In terms of different sectors, the profits from mining were 527.5 billion yuan, up by 1.7 percent from the previous year; that of manufacturing was 5.19 trillion yuan, down by 5.2 percent; and that of the production and supply of electricity, heat power, gas and water was 481.6 billion yuan, up by 15.4 percent.

In 2019, the cost for per-hundred-yuan business revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.08 yuan, or 0.18 yuan more than that of 2018; the profit rate of the business revenue was 5.86 percent, down by 0.43 percentage points.

By the end of 2019, the installed power generation capacity was 2,010.66 million kilowatts, up by 5.8 percent from the end of 2018. Of this, the installed thermal power generation capacity was 1,190.55 million kilowatts, up by 4.1 percent; the installed hydropower generation capacity was 356.40 million kilowatts, up by 1.1 percent; and the installed nuclear power generation capacity was 48.74 million kilowatts, up by 9.1 percent. The installed grid-connected wind power generation capacity was 210.05 million kilowatts, up by 14.0 percent and the installed grid-connected solar power generation capacity was 204.68 million kilowatts, up by 17.4 percent.

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